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Sarah Helen Whitman
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Sarah Helen Whitman : ウィキペディア英語版
Sarah Helen Whitman

Sarah Helen Power Whitman (January 19, 1803 – June 27, 1878) was a poet, essayist, transcendentalist, Spiritualist and a romantic interest of Edgar Allan Poe.
==Early life==
Whitman was born in Providence, Rhode Island on January 19, 1803, exactly six years before Poe's birth.〔Meyers, Jeffrey. ''Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy''. New York: Cooper Square Press, 1992: 226. ISBN 0-8154-1038-7〕 She was the daughter of Nicholas Power. In 1828, she married the poet and writer John Winslow Whitman. John had been co-editor of the ''Boston Spectator and Ladies' Album'', which allowed Sarah to publish some of her poetry using the name "Helen". John died in 1833; he and Sarah never had children.
Sarah Helen Whitman had a heart condition that she treated with ether she breathed in through her handkerchief.〔Sova, Dawn B. ''Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z''. New York: Checkmark Books, 2001: 254. ISBN 0-8160-4161-X〕
Whitman was friends with Margaret Fuller and other intellectuals in New England. She became interested in transcendentalism through this social group and after hearing Ralph Waldo Emerson lecture in Boston, Massachusetts and in Providence. She also became interested in science, mesmerism, and the occult.〔Silverman, Kenneth. ''Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance''. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991: 347–348. ISBN 0-06-092331-8〕 She had a penchant for wearing black and a coffin-shaped charm around her neck and may have practiced séances in her home on Sundays, attempting to communicate with the dead.〔Benton, Richard P. "Friends and Enemies: Women in the Life of Edgar Allan Poe" as collected in ''Myths and Reality: The Mysterious Mr. Poe''. Baltimore: Edgar Allan Poe Society, 1987: 18. ISBN 0-9616449-1-5〕

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